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Bigger is better: we tested the last three
generations of titanium drivers.
The results show how the game is changing -
The growing gap: equipment - tests indicate that larger drivers send the
golf golf ball farther
THERE'S A REASON
THE AVERAGE DRIVER size on the PGA Tour has gone from about 270 cubic
centimeters to more than 350cc during the last three years, and it's not
because tour players are shills for golf equipment companies. The fact is,
the newer, bigger drivers being used on tour are better.
A lot better.
They're even better for everyday golfers who don't get their clubs for free.
Golf Digest has the data to prove it. Our test of the last three generations
of titanium drivers suggests one thing: Buy a new bigger-headed driver. If
you make a good swing with it, the golf ball will go farther today than it used
to.
The best drivers seem to have gotten better almost exponentially as the
average size has increased. The reason isn't so much about coefficient of
restitution (or spring like effect).
The U.S. Golf Association limited
maximum COR in 1998. Rather, it's a combination of the increased size
(more than a 50-percent increase since 1995) and a better understanding of
impact.
The scads of engineers studying impact at the top golf equipment
companies have figured out how to expand the area on the clubface that
yields quality distance.
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Golf equipment
Titanium-driver club head size started in the 245cc to 285cc range (circa 1995-'98, Callaway Great Big Bertha, TaylorMade, TiBubble2, Titleist
975D, or Generation 1). Next came the 300cc to 360cc range (circa 2000-'02,
Callaway Hawkeye VFT, Ping TiSI, TaylorMade 300, Titleist 975JVS, or
Generation 2). Then came Generation 3 with 365cc to 400cc clubheads (circa
2002-'03, Callaway Great Big Bertha II, TaylorMade R580, Titleist 983K and
the slightly smaller Ping Si3).
The area on the clubface that produces shots that fall within five yards
of a club's maximum distance has remained similar for all three generations.
But the growth in driver size has resulted in an increase in what we call
the "distance zone" or the area on the clubface that produces a carry
distance of about 200 or more yards on a 93 miles-per-hour swing
(significantly less than tour caliber). That area has increased more than
300 percent with the new big drivers--growing from about an inch wide and a
half-inch deep in Generation 1 to about two inches wide and an inch deep in
Generation 3. In our test the average distance for a golf ball hit by a
Generation 3 titanium driver was about 7 percent more than the average for a
Generation 1 driver. Furthermore, the launch angle increased slightly, and
golf ball spin decreased significantly, two components that produce better launch
conditions and more distance. (Though our test was limited to a medium-range
speed, it is reasonable to assume that similar results would occur at slower
and faster speeds.)
The differences revealed in our test between Generation 2 and Generation
3 drivers, while not as dramatic, are still significant. In center, toe,
high and low hits, Generation 3 drivers outperformed Generation 2 by an
average of more than six yards. Heel hits showed a three-yard loss, and
though there was a slight improvement in accuracy from Generation 1 to
Generation 3, there was no clear pattern in the data from generation to
generation of this golf equipment.
Increases from Generation 1 to Generation 3 should not be attributed
solely to club head-size increase. New titanium-driver heads aren't
merely bigger, they're better designed. A larger club head improves moment
of inertia (more stable on off-center hits), but with improved design the
best new drivers also have less falloff in golf ball velocity on off-center hits.
Says Golf Digest Chief Technical Advisor Frank Thomas: "With newer face
designs like variable-face thickness and cross-sectional shapes, the
decrease in golf ball velocity on off-center hits has been improved. This is not
because of size but rather a better understanding of spring like effect and
how to maximize velocity."
Benoit Vincent, chief technical officer and senior vice president at
TaylorMade, also believes size is only part of the story. He says the
second-generation driver design was driven by maximizing the COR at a single
point on the face. "The main advantage," he says, "was the larger moment of
inertia with the larger head, but if you didn't hit that hot spot, you
weren't getting the full advantage of the COR. The third generation, if it's
engineered properly, makes that hot spot larger with even more
moment-of-inertia benefit."
Is there a point of diminishing returns with big heads? The jury is
out, but Thomas believes it is in the neighborhood of 350cc to 400cc. There
is a USGA proposal limiting driver head size to 470cc, and as clubs go
significantly beyond the 400cc mark, the walls have to be made that much
thinner, leaving less material to redistribute the weight. Of course, golf
equipment club designers are working on that problem, too.
What's the bad
news?
Our test did not
attempt to replicate the glancing blows common to most average golfers. With
a robot, the club head still travels directly toward the target, instead of
cutting across the golf ball. Even with modern golf equipment technology bad
impact positions can't produce good results. Plus, the spring like effect
benefits disappear when you miss the center by more than three-quarters of
an inch.
Clay Long, an independent designer who has developed the Airmax 430-S driver
for Nicklaus Golf, says the new drivers launch shots with less spin on a
better trajectory: "If you can figure out a way to get it launched, you're
effectively hitting a flyer with your driver every time."
With all drivers, distance decreases the farther you get from the
clubface's maximum COR point. But now there seems to be a larger area on
the face that results in less distance loss. That may be one reason tour
players are driving it farther, but it also means there's hope for those
willing to improve just a little, Thomas says.
"All things being equal," he says, "the average golfer should hit a
properly fit new driver better than his old one. In fact, the average golfer
will benefit more from the most recent design innovations than the highly
skilled player."
RELATED ARTICLE: Test how we know.
GOLF EQUIPMENT THE NEWS: The area on the face that yields a carry of 200 or
more yards when swung at average golfer speed has increased more than
threefold in drivers introduced in the last year versus first-generation
titanium drivers unveiled in 1995, according to our test.
WHAT WE TESTED: Golf Digest technical advisor Gene Parente of Golf
Laboratories Inc. in San Diego tested the last three generations of two
leading brands of Golf Equipment titanium drivers (Callaway and TaylorMade).
Generation 1 drivers were introduced in 1995, Generation 2 in 2000 and
Generation 3 in 2002. Each driver was hit in five spots on the clubface by a
hitting machine. Parente set the robot's swing speed at 93 miles per hour.
The five spots were the center of the clubface, points one-half inch below
and one-half inch above the center and points one inch toward the heel and
one inch toward the toe. The robot hit each club on each point 10 times.
Golf Digest Chief Technical Advisor Frank Thomas and Columbia University
professor Mark Broadie analyzed the results.
Generation 3 circa 2002-'03, 365cc to 400cc
Generation 1 circa 1995-'98, 245cc to 285cc
Generation 2 circa 2000-'02, 300cc or more
The red oval on each clubface represents the average size of the "distance
zone" in the last three generations of titanium drivers. The distance zone
is the area on the face where hits yield a drive with a minimum carry of 200
yards on a 93 miles-per-hour swing. The size of the distance zone has more
than tripled from Generation 1 to Generation 3.
Golf Digest, by Mike Stachura
COPYRIGHT New York Times Company Magazine Group, Inc.and Gale Group
Golf Tips, Golf
Equipment
In this article, we
hope to share with you the many aspects that this important subject has to
offer you. Blaming your moves, shots and swings for your golf mishits and
mishaps? Well, no problem how greatly time and power you have been expenses
over practicing your moves to hone your spirited, you still won't achieve
your goal if!
From this point forward, we will let you in on little secrets that will help
you implement this subject into your life. You use unoutfitable or defective
enters of golf equipment. Now is high time for you to ponder the next golf
tips that rivet glance on your golfsmashs attribute. If you arrange to wish
worn golfsmashs as beginner's tools, scrutinizing before purchasing is a
must.
The smashheads, the ducts, and the grips are golfsmash parts that should
condition inspection first before corridor in your golf equipment cabinet.
Another
superb golf tip that will
get you through the spirited
is making clearly that the
set of worn golf equipment
you're eyeing have set
consistency.
It will also help a lot if
you restraint first the
value of new smashs vs.
worn. A golf tip for a
golfer that arranges to
regrip his smashs: Be
guarded. This is because the
grips are the only link
points one can access to
move the shot. Before moving
out the reriveting, know the
spirit grip of the smash and
your hands grip volume. To
control your spirit volume
grip, meaclearly the
diameter of the strike of
the duct you're departing to
re-grip. The duct's diameter
should tally the grip's
spirit diameter. In
determining your hands grip,
the offered volume grips are
standard, mid-volume,
over volume and outsized. Use
only the best re-riveting
equipment that will impart
optimum performance for your
golf smashs. Another golf
tip or guidance is that with
ill-integral golf equipment
will be an barrier to your
golf live winner. A golfer
must ponder his or her body
enter in choosing the
best-right equipment to
joist and free his
backswings efficiently. Too
steep angles in moving out
backswings may be avoided if
one selects the hone right
equipment offered.
Custom golf equipment right
makes a better variety than
just trade new golf
equipment, receiving custom
right golf equipment is a
golf tip that translates to
a very good investment.
The uniqueness of each
character is attributed to
the penury of this way of
trade new golf equipment. A custom right
produces golf equipment that
specifically outfit the
height, force, swing
characteristics and
smashhead race of the
golfer. The enter of smash
duct also helps in
predicting whether you'll do
good in a spirited or you
won't. There's a variety
between a steel smash duct
and a graphite-made smash
duct. This golf tip aims to
make you apprehend which
enter of golf equipment duct
will profit your spirited.
Observations tell that the
steel smash ducts are more
ideal by professional
golfers while graphite ducts
become more general with
women, chief players and
beginners. Steel ducts are
minus classy than graphite
ducts still, the most
important thing is the
contract of the sharft, it
have to fit your golf
equipment race.
One more golf tip that could
help you is that the golf
equipment that must be the
central content of your bag
must outfit your knack
equal. because several knack
equals penury several golf
equipment, it won't be prudent
to just use or pass a golf
smash that is just deceitful
around.
And, don't ever overlook
about the greatest golf
equipment freight your bag
is allowable to sustain. You
can only pass 14 golf smashs
in your bag. No more.
departure from your knack
equal contemplation, your
mastery of a certain golf
equipment and your being
comfortable with with it
must also be put into
ponderation in deciding
which golf equipment to hit.
A good combination of the
right moves and good variety
of golf equipment will make you
the best golfer you could
ever be.
About The Author
Peter Kristoffersen hcp.6
live golf for 30 year! -
http://www.globalselltraffic.com
Irons - Equipment Guide -
golf equipment
Golf Digest,
Confused as to how
manufacturers can make irons
that are easier to hit?
Well, consider there are new
types of lighter steel in
the heads and even some with
titanium, all designed to
increase perimeter
weighting. Furthermore,
steel shafts are as light as
ever, and club designers are
finding ways to move more
weight around than the guys
wearing the torn T-shirts at
Muscle Beach. But it's the
subtle things that have
improved the playability of
irons. One area of
development is how designers
have tweaked soles and
bounce angles to allow clubs
to move more easily through
the turf.
ADAMS
Idea irons, $600. Three
different clubhead styles
through set, including
hybrid woods for long irons.
www.adamsgolf.com
800-709-6142.
CALLAWAY
Big Bertha irons, $880
(steel)/$1,130 (graphite).
Wide sole, generous
perimeter weighting, highest
moment of inertia of any
Callaway steel iron.
www.callawaygolf.com
800-228-2767.
MIZUNO
MP-30, $1,099. Large face,
half cavity for forgiveness;
1025 carbon steel.
www.mizunousa.com
800-333-7888.
NIKE
Pro Combo, $999/$1,099.
Full-cavity long irons,
half-cavity middle irons,
blade short irons;
lightweight steel shafts.
www.nikegolf.com
800-922-6453.
TOP-FLITE
Top-Flite Tour, $350. Thin
clubface supported by
reverse grooves in back
designed for perimeter
weighting. www.topflite.com
800-SPALDING.
BEN HOGAN
Edge CFT, $599/$749.
Compression forged-titanium
face; ample weight
positioned on perimeter and
back designed to optimize
launch. www.benhogan.com
800-SPALDING.
COBRA
King Cobra SS, $552/$688.
Sole designed to skid, not
dig; long irons with
tungsten insert.
www.cobragolf.com
800-225-8500.
PING
i3+ irons, $920/$1,200. New
leading edge and bounce
designed to enhance setup
and impact; lightweight
steel shaft.
www.pinggolf.com
800-4PINGFIT.
TITLEIST
762B, $875. Same mylar
insert as 762, smaller head;
thinner top line.
www.titleist.com
800-225-8500.
CLEVELAND GOLF
TA7, TA7 Tour, $799/$856.
Micro-Cavity design on top
line intended to lower
center of gravity.
www.clevelandgolf.com
800-999-6263.
COPYRIGHT New York Times
Company Magazine Group, Inc.and Gale Group
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